This module traces the evolution of stock markets from their origins in 17th-century Amsterdam and London coffeehouses to today's high-speed electronic exchanges. You'll learn how trading mechanics changed, what drove the shift from physical pits to digital networks, and how the scale of modern markets—trillions in daily volume—reshaped who participates and how information flows.
This module explains the mechanics and use cases of the major asset types available to investors. You'll learn the structural differences between individual equities, mutual funds, ETFs, index funds, and money market funds—how they're priced, traded, and managed—and when each makes sense for different goals and time horizons.
This module covers the tax-advantaged structures that shape long-term investing: 401(k)s, traditional IRAs, and Roth IRAs. You'll learn how contribution limits, tax deductions, and withdrawal rules work, how to minimize capital gains taxes, and how options strategies like covered calls can generate income or hedge positions.
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